If you’re a Christian, then you will be aware of the Trinity, and if you’ve ever thought about the Trinity for more than ten seconds, it will be an idea that you have struggled to get your head around. Trinitarian theology attempts to provide a simplified understanding of God, but somehow ends up creating a doctrine of faith which is more like an annoying, logic riddle.
Trinitarian doctrine was developed through a number of
church Councils, in an attempt to figure out an understanding of God, and the
way Jesus talks about Father, Son and Holy Spirit in the Bible. The first
meeting where the idea of the Trinity was discussed, was the Council of Nicea
in 325 CE, which was attended by over 1800 bishops from across the Roman
Empire. You may have heard the phrase, “too many cooks spoil the broth”,
meaning if too many people are involved in a task, then it won’t be done well. Well
in this case, I’d say that, “too many bishops, spoil our understanding of God”.
Ever since the birth of the early church, people have been
trying to make sense of the Trinity, through writings, artwork, diagrams,
analogies, novels, PowerPoint presentations, and more recently, through videos made
by social media influencers, who claim that they can tell you the truth of what
the Trinity is, but apparently don’t know how to film themselves in the correct
aspect ratio, the pillocks!
For many Christians, the doctrine of the Trinity is
non-negotiable. If you deny the Trinity, then you can’t be a Christian, or if
you deny the Trinity then you can’t be saved, because you don’t truly know God.
Yet it seems that most Christians don’t really understand the Trinity, and are
incapable of explaining how it works. Here are some examples I found, and if
you could also kindly bear in mind as you read them, that Jesus is fully God,
and fully human, just in case they aren’t confusing enough on their own.
First off:
God is one but is three distinct persons, the Father, Son
(Jesus) and The Holy Spirit. God is the Father, God is the Son, and God is the
Holy Spirit. The Father is not the Son and the Son is not the Father, the Son
is not the Holy Spirit and the Holy Spirit is not the Son, and the Holy Spirit
is not the Father and the Father is not the Holy Spirit. The Father is in the
Son and the Son is in the Father, the Son is in the Holy Spirit and the Holy
Spirit is in the Son, and the Holy Spirit is in the Father and the Father is in
The Holy Spirit. The Father glorifies the Son and the Son glorifies the Father,
the Son glorifies the Holy Spirit and the Holy Spirit glorifies the Son, and
the Holy Spirit glorifies the Father and the Father glorifies the Holy Spirit.
Here is another one:
God is One God, The Father is God, the Son is God and the
Holy Spirit is God. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit are uncreated, co-eternal,
inseparable, and perfectly equal in essence. God is one but is also three
persons. God is Father, Son, and Holy Spirit, the Father sends the Son and the
Spirit, the Son is sent by the Father, and sends the Spirit, and the Spirit is
sent by the Father and the Son. The Father, Son, and Holy Spirit work together
to create the cosmos, sustain life, and redeem the church, and God’s visible
actions in history reveals his invisible triune nature.
And another one, this time, just for variety:
The egg is comprised of three parts: The yellow yolk, the
whitish part (famously known as the white), and the shell. Despite these three
substances, the egg is not three but one. Likewise, we believe that God the
Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Ghost are one God, but made of three
persons – hence they are ONE IN Trinity.
Perhaps all these explanations make perfect sense to you,
maybe it’s something that all Christians understand effortlessly, and I’m just
extremely stupid. If that is so, then well done, you have solved the mystery of
God. If you’re so great at solving mysteries though, then maybe you can help me
answer this one.
If the concept of the Trinity is so easy to understand,
then why do most Christians actually see it in the following way.
God is the Father of Jesus, who we imagine as being a man
with a beard who sits on a throne in Heaven. Jesus is the Son of God, and the
Holy Spirit is a bit like God in some way that we can’t really explain. God is
at the top of the hierarchy, and Jesus is underneath him, because he is the son
and that’s how things work in families, and the Holy Spirit is at the bottom of
the hierarchy, because we don’t really know what it is.
A lot of Christians gained a fresh understanding of the
Trinity from the book/film, The Shack. However, I think that most people who
read the book and watched the film, myself included, can’t remember how the
characters explained the Trinity. The main thing we took from The Shack, was
that was God the Father was a nice black lady, Jesus was a hot Indian guy, and
the Holy Spirit was a sexy Asian hippy. Conceptually, it seems to reinforced
the ideas that we already have, but at least now our confused notions of the
Trinity are at least racially inclusive now.
This obviously isn’t what we say if our pastor or vicar
asks us what we believe about the Trinity, or we’re discussing it in a Bible
study group and don’t want to look daft in front of our friends. We’re not stupid,
we know what the Trinity is, we’ve all seen an egg. This is what we privately
think though.
We think that the Father is God, and that ‘God’ is his
name. This is why we call him ‘Father God’ and we don’t call Jesus, ‘Jesus God’
or the Holy Spirit, ‘Holy Spirit God’. The Father created the universe and made
humanity to be in relationship with him, but because humans are stupid and
always mess things up, the Father had to send his son, Jesus, to save us. We
also think that Jesus’s surname is Christ, which logically means that God’s
full name must be Father God Christ.
We believe that Jesus is the Son of Father God, and that he
came to earth to show people how to live better, how to be in relationship with
Father God, and how to get to heaven. Jesus died for us and rose again, which
meant that people could now come to the Father, through Jesus.
We see the Holy Spirit as a kind of ethereal presence and
it/he/she is important, but actually we only really bother with the Holy Spirit
for ten minutes a week at the end of a church service, or when we want to
experience something supernatural, like healing, speaking in tongues, or
falling over/being slain.
Maybe you have never seen the Trinity in this way, and you
think this is a ridiculous, childish notion, but I know that people do think of
it like this, because this is how I have understood the Trinity in the past.
I do remember having a moment of clarity concerning the
Trinity when I was at my church youth group. One of the leaders gave a very
helpful example of the Trinity being like water. Water can be a liquid when it
is at room temperature, it can be a solid when frozen, and it can also be a gas
when it’s heated. It’s all water, but it exists in three different essences. I
thought this was a really good analogy, and it seemed to explain the Trinity in
an easily understandable way.
There is one substance, or one essence, which presents in
three different ways, simple. I looked on the internet to see if anyone else
had heard of this example, or to find out if my genius youth leaders had
thought of it themselves, and to my utter shock it turns out that people have
heard of it, and it is a heresy, called Modalism.
I found numerous blogs and articles where people were explaining
why this view of the Trinity is heretical, and they pick holes in the
illustration. Here is a summary based on a few articles that I found.
·
Water cannot be liquid, ice and steam, all at
the same time. Liquid, steam, and ice, are destructive to one another. Liquid
and steam melt ice, steam can boil water, and ice can change the temperature of
water and steam.
·
The Trinity reveals a relationship of love
between the Father, Son and Holy Spirit, but water doesn’t have the capacity to
love. (I mean, really…)
·
Water, steam and ice are created things, but
Father, Son and Spirit are uncreated and are self-existent. This way of
thinking about the Trinity is called Modalism, and it is heresy.
You might think that the people picking at the analogy in
this way are just being pedantic and sanctimonious. I think that would be a
fair assessment, but they are also wrong about it being heretical. Modalism is
based on Sabellianism, which was condemned as heresy, but it isn’t the same
thing, and it is accepted within some Christian denominations, such as Oneness
Pentecostalism, whose theology attempts to begin with an Old Testament understanding of
God, in order to interpret what the first apostles would have believed about
Jesus.
Modalism perceives God to be one but existing as three
different modes, as God the Father, God the Son, and God the Holy Spirit. The
godhead was in Jesus from the incarnation, as a
manifestation of the God of the Old Testament, and the titles ‘Father’ and
‘Son’, describe the distinction between the transcendence of God
and the incarnation, and the Holy Spirit is not understood as a separate
entity, but describes God in action.
This sounds good enough to me. OK, it might be unorthodox
because it fails to acknowledge the three distinct persons of the Trinity, but
I think any illustrations that we have of God will only ever be helpful to a
point, and none of them will ever be faultless. The common view of the Trinity
may be agreed upon by church tradition, and seen as the best estimation we have
of God, but I don’t think we can really say that anything counter to that view
is heresy. I don’t even know of this view of God is biblical. The word
‘Trinity’ doesn’t appear in the Bible, and the idea of God being three people
or persons, isn’t a consistent biblical idea, and could just be something we
have jumped to.
Text taken from “Unanswerable:
Exploring the Complexities of the Christian Faith and Biblical Truth”, which is
available from Amazon, and from all good book shops.
An audiobook is also available at https://mindmole.bandcamp.com/music

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